Fighting the Theft of New Orleans
Tuesday, January 24th, 2006The overwhelmingly Black New Orleans diaspora is returning in large numbers to resist relentless efforts to bully and bulldoze them out of the city’s future. “Struggle on the ground has intensified enormously. A number of groups are in motion, moving against the mayor’s commission,” said Mtangulizi Sanyika, spokesman for the African American Leadership Project (AALP). “Increasing numbers of people are coming back into the city. You can feel the political rhythm.”
Mayor Ray Nagin’s commission has presented residents of flood-battered, mostly African American neighborhoods with a Catch-22, carefully crafted to preclude New Orleans from ever again becoming the more than two- thirds Black city it was before Hurricane Katrina breached the levees. Authored by Nagin crony, real estate development mogul and George Bush fundraiser Joseph Canizaro, the plan would impose a four-month moratorium on building in devastated neighborhoods like the lower Ninth Ward and New Orleans East. During that period, the neighborhoods would be required to come up with a plan to show how they would become “viable” by reaching an undefined “critical mass” of residents.
But the moratorium, itself, discourages people from rebuilding their neighborhoods — just as it is intended to do — thus creating a fait accompli: residents will be hard pressed to prove that a “critical mass” of habitation can be achieved.
“It’s circular reasoning,” said the AALP’s Sanyika. They talk about “some level of neighborhood viability, but no one knows what that means. What constitutes viable plans? What kinds of neighborhoods are viable? Everywhere you turn people are trying to rebuild, but there is this constraint.”
The commission is empowered only to make recommendations, but with the help of corporate media, pretends their plan is set in stone. “They keep pushing their recommendations as though they are the gospel truth,” said Sanyika, who along with tens of thousands of other evacuees has been dispersed to Houston, five hours away. “There is confusion as to all of these recommendations, issued as if they are policy. The Times-Picayune contributes to that confusion. None of this is a given.”
Activists believe the way to play this situation is for residents to forge ahead on their own. “Trying to figure out the logic of that illogical proposal is a wasted effort — all you’re going to do is wind up going in circles,” said Sanyika. He emphasizes that the commission’s recommendations are not binding on anyone — certainly not on the majority Black city council, which claims authority in city planning matters. They’re not buying the nonsense. “The city council has rejected it. Nagin says ignore it.’ I think it’s dead in the water,” said Sanyika.
The city council has attempted to block Nagin’s collaboration with corporate developers — a hallmark of his tenure — voting to give itself authority over where to place FEMA trailers. (Only about 5,000 of a projected 25,000 trailers arrived, say community activists.) Nagin vetoed the bill, but the council overrode him. The council has also endorsed equitable development of neighborhoods, rather than shrinking the city. “We [the African American Leadership Project] are developing a resolution to that effect,” said Sanyika. Odds are that it will pass — but the question is, who wields power in post-Katrina New Orleans, where only one-third of the city’s previous population of nearly half a million has returned?
It is in this context that one must view Mayor Nagin’s statement to a mostly Black crowd gathered at City Hall for a Martin Luther King Day march, on Monday: “I don’t care what people will say — uptown, or wherever they are. At the end of the day, this city will be chocolate. This city will be a majority African American city. It’s the way God wants it to be. You can’t have New Orleans no other way. It wouldn’t be New Orleans.”
Ray Nagin is probably the most disoriented person in the country, these days — the fruit of his own venality, sleeziness, and opportunism. A corporate executive, sports entrepreneur and nominal Democrat, he contributed to the Bush campaign in 2000 (Democrats dubbed him “Ray Reagan”) and endorsed a Republican candidate for governor in 2003 (see BC November 20, 2003). Now he doesn’t have a clue as to where the power lies or where his base is centered. “Nagin is playing a game, trying to have it both ways,” says the AALP’s Sanyika — but his options are shrinking as fast as the city envisioned by his buddy, Joe Canizaro, with whom he habitually worked hand in hand, but whom he now tells Blacks to “ignore.”
zmag.org